High AMH Treatment
t is a simple blood test that can be done on any day of the menstrual cycle. It is mostly used to check a female’s ability to produce eggs that have the potential to be fertilized for pregnancy. The levels of AMH in the blood correlate with the number of potential eggs in her body. This is known as ovarian reserve. AMH levels in the blood and a woman’s ovarian reserve have a propensity to decline with advancing age. A woman with high AMH levels is more likely to achieve a successful pregnancy than a woman with low levels.
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WHAT DOES HIGH AMH LEVEL IMPLY
The normal blood levels of AMH are between 2.2 -3.9 ng/ml and indicate optimal fertility. Values above 4 constitute a higher range and may be considered as pathological. Higher than normal AMH levels can be seen in two conditions:
1. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS): This is a condition with hormonal imbalance characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, subfertility, obesity, excessive facial hair growth, and varying degrees of insulin resistance.
2. Certain ovarian tumours like granulosa cell tumours: Monitoring of AMH levels in such patients is helpful in identifying the response to treatment.
HIGH AMH LEVELS AND PCOS
Although AMH is not a confirmatory test to diagnose PCOS, it is a very useful tool to support the diagnosis of PCOS along with other criteria like delayed ovulation, ultrasound evidence of polycystic ovaries, and clinical features like hirsutism, acne, obesity, etc. AMH levels are invariably higher than normal in women with PCOS. Due to a high number of antral follicles in PCOS, the normal menstrual function is disturbed, which leads to irregular cycles, arrest in the maturation of eggs, and resultant sub-fertility. Such women often require the aid of assisted reproductive techniques to attain a successful pregnancy.
AMH के बारे में कुछ सवाल और जवाब
प्रश्न: एएमएच का सामान्य स्तर कितना होता है? (What is a Normal AMH Level?)
उत्तर: एक महिला में एएमएच का सामान्य स्तर 2.20 – 6.80 ng/mL माना जाता है।
प्रश्न: एएमएच टेस्ट क्यों किया जाता है? (Why AMH Test is Done?)
उत्तर: एंटी-मुलेरियन हार्मोन टेस्ट (Anti Mullerian Hormone Test in Hindi) से महिला के अंडाशय में मौजूद अंडों की संख्या का पता लगाया जाता है।
प्रश्न: एएमएच टेस्ट कब कराना चाहिए? (AMH Test Kab Karna Chahiye in Hindi?)
उत्तर: यदि कोई महिला प्रयास करने बाद भी गर्भधारण नहीं कर पा रही है तो वह यह टेस्ट करवा सकती है।
प्रश्न: एएमएच का स्तर ज़्यादा होने का क्या मतलब होता है? (What Does a High AMH Level Mean?)
उत्तर: इसका मतलब होता है की महिला के अंडाशय में ज़्यादा अंडे मौजूद है।
प्रश्न: क्या एएमएच टेस्ट के लिए खाली पेट रहने की ज़रूरत होती है? (Is Fasting Required for AMH Test?)
उत्तर: नहीं, इस टेस्ट से पहले आपको कोई उपवास यानि खाली पेट रहने की ज़रूरत नहीं होती है।